Multifunction light-emitting diode lighting apparatus

ABSTRACT

The multifunction LED lighting apparatus of the present invention includes at least one lighting LED, at least one ultraviolet (UV) LED, a substrate configured to have the at least one lighting LED and the at least one UV LED mounted thereon, and a cover disposed to face the substrate at a specific interval and configured to cover the lighting LED and the UV LED. The at least one lighting LED and the at least one UV LED are integrally mounted on the substrate and configured to form a single module of a thin sheet form, and the cover is installed to cover and support the single module placed on the inside wall of an application.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This patent document is a continuation of Ser. No. 14/436,830, filed onApr. 17, 2015, which is a 35 U.S.C. § 371 National Stage application ofand claims the benefits and priority of PCT Application No.PCT/KR2013/011128, filed on Dec. 3, 2013, which further claims thebenefits and priority of prior Korean Patent Application No.10-2012-0139152, filed on Dec. 3, 2012. The entire disclosures of theabove applications are incorporated by reference in their entirety aspart of this document.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a multifunction Light-Emitting Diode(LED) lighting apparatus, and more particularly, to a multifunction LEDlighting apparatus which is capable of increasing the internal volume ofan application on which the lighting apparatus is mounted by improving astructure in which a lighting apparatus having a sterilization anddeodorization function is installed and of providing a highsterilization and deodorization function as an indoor lightingapparatus.

BACKGROUND ART

An LED is used as lighting means or display means that replaces anexisting electric bulb because it have some advantages in that the sizeis small, consumption power versus brightness is high, lifespan is long,and a manufacturing cost is low.

An LED may be classified into an infrared LED that emits infrared rays,a visible ray LED that emits a visible ray, and an ultraviolet (UV) LEDthat emits ultraviolet rays depending on emission characteristics. Afteran UV LED was revealed to be effective in removing bacteria having DNAor RNA, the UV LED is used as a high-efficiency sterilization devicewhich is cheap and easily used in various fields.

For example, some UV LEDs are installed in the interior of products,such as a home refrigerator, a warehouse refrigerator, a refrigeratormounted on a vehicle, a gimchi refrigerator, a cup sterilizer, and ashoes deodorizer, and used as sterilization devices for removingbacteria and smell. An example of a product which uses a conventional UVLED is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No.10-2010-0001915.

However, the product using the conventional UV LED is disadvantageous inthat volume within the product is reduced because the product must bedesigned to provide an additional space within the product in order toinstall the UV LED.

Furthermore, a sterilization device using a UV LED requires additionalelectrical and electronic devices in order to configure an internalcircuit for the sterilization device because the sterilization device isformed of an additional module. In such a case, a sterilization deviceusing a conventional UV LED has a disadvantage in that volume within thesterilization device is reduced because an additional space on whichelectrical and electronic devices are mounted needs to be provided.

Furthermore, a sterilization device using a conventional UV LED has adisadvantage in that UV sterilization efficiency is deteriorated becausea component that deteriorates UV light transmittance is added between aUV light source and a subject for photography in order to protect the UVlight source or improve an external appearance of the sterilizationdevice.

Prior Art Document Patent Document

(Patent Document 0001) Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No.10-2010-0001915 (Jan. 6, 2010)

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION Technical Problem

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in an effort to solvethe problems occurring in the related art, and an object of the presentinvention is to provide a multifunction LED lighting apparatus capableof substantially increasing the internal volume of a product on whichthe lighting apparatus is mounted by improving the structure of thelighting apparatus having a sterilization and deodorization function.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctionLED lighting apparatus having a high sterilization and deodorizationfunction, which may be used as an indoor lighting apparatus by improvingthe structure of the lighting apparatus having sterilization anddeodorization function.

Solution to Problem

According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided amultifunction LED lighting apparatus, including a least one lightingLED, at least one ultraviolet (UV) LED, a substrate configured to havethe at least one lighting LED and the at least one UV LED mountedthereon, and a cover disposed to face the substrate at a specificinterval and configured to cover the lighting LED and the UV LED. The atleast one lighting LED and the at least one UV LED are integrallymounted on the substrate and configured to form a single module of athin sheet form, and the cover is installed to cover and support thesingle module placed on the inside wall of an application.

In the multifunction LED lighting apparatus in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention, the substrate is inserted into agroove formed in the inside wall of the application.

In a multifunction LED lighting apparatus in accordance with anotherembodiment of the present invention, the UV LED is installed in theplace where the UV LED radiates ultraviolet rays to a fluid, supplied tothe interior of the application and discharged from a discharge portformed in the inside wall of the interior, when the fluid is dischargedfrom the discharge port.

In a multifunction LED lighting apparatus in accordance with anotherembodiment of the present invention, the cover includes a partitionconfigured to partition a first region facing the lighting LED and asecond region facing the UV LED, and a light diffusion unit is includedin the inner surface of the cover of the first region.

In a multifunction LED lighting apparatus in accordance with anotherembodiment of the present invention, the cover includes an opening unitformed in the second region facing the UV LED and configured to exposethe UV LED to an outside of the cover.

A multifunction LED lighting apparatus in accordance with anotherembodiment of the present invention further includes a quartz member ora reinforced glass member for covering the opening unit.

A multifunction LED lighting apparatus in accordance with anotherembodiment of the present invention further includes a metal mesh coverfor covering the opening unit. The metal mesh cover is coated with aphotocatalyst.

In a multifunction LED lighting apparatus in accordance with anotherembodiment of the present invention, the cover includes an intake portconnected to a discharge port configured to supply a fluid to theinterior of the application, and a discharge port configured todischarge the fluid that passes from the intake port through a channelwithin the cover toward the interior space of an application.

In a multifunction LED lighting apparatus in accordance with anotherembodiment of the present invention, the cover further includes aphotocatalyst coated on the inner surface of the channel.

In a multifunction LED lighting apparatus in accordance with anotherembodiment of the present invention, the UV LED includes a first UV LEDinstalled in a first surface of the substrate and a second UV LEDinstalled in a second surface of the substrate that faces the firstsurface.

In a multifunction LED lighting apparatus in accordance with anotherembodiment of the present invention, the first UV LED is disposed toface the cover, and the second UV LED is disposed to be exposed to aflow passage unit formed in the inside wall of the application.

In a multifunction LED lighting apparatus in accordance with anotherembodiment of the present invention, the first UV LED is disposed toface the cover, and the second UV LED is disposed to be exposed to achannel within a housing configured to cover the second UV LED andinserted into a groove formed in the inside wall of the application. Thehousing includes an intake port connected to the interior space of theapplication at one end of the channel and a discharge port connected tothe interior space of the application formed at the other end of thechannel.

A multifunction LED lighting apparatus in accordance with anotherembodiment of the present invention further includes a filter installedin the intake port.

A multifunction LED lighting apparatus in accordance with anotherembodiment of the present invention further includes a fan installed inat least any one of the intake port and the discharge port.

A multifunction LED lighting apparatus in accordance with anotherembodiment of the present invention further includes a photocatalystcoated on the inner surface of the channel.

In a multifunction LED lighting apparatus in accordance with anotherembodiment of the present invention, the application includes at leastany one of a home refrigerator, a vehicle freezer, a warehouserefrigerator, a cup sterilizer, a toothbrush sterilizer, a shoessterilization deodorizer, a fluid purification device, and a storagebox.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, amultifunction LED lighting apparatus further includes a switch turned onor off in response to opening or shutting of a door of the applicationand a driving unit connected to the switch and configured to selectivelydrive the lighting LED and the UV LED in response to the on state andoff state of the switch. The lighting LED, the UV LED, the substrate,and the driving unit are formed into a single module.

Advantageous Effects of Invention

By the features of the present invention, the multifunction LED lightingapparatus in accordance with the present invention is advantageous inthat it can substantially increase the internal volume of a product onwhich the lighting apparatus is mounted by improving the structure ofthe lighting apparatus having a sterilization and deodorizationfunction.

The multifunction LED lighting apparatus in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention is advantageous in that it canprovide a high sterilization and deodorization function as the indoorlighting apparatus of an application by improving the structure of thelighting apparatus having sterilization and deodorization function.

The multifunction LED lighting apparatus in accordance with anotherembodiment of the present invention is advantageous in that it canprovide a combination of a direct sterilization function and asterilization and deodorization function using a photocatalyst inaddition to a basic lighting function.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The above objects, and other features and advantages of the presentinvention will become more apparent after a reading of the followingdetailed description taken in conjunction with the drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a multifunction LED lightingapparatus in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a lateral cross-sectional view of the multifunction LEDlighting apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the LED module of themultifunction LED lighting apparatus shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a multifunction LED lighting apparatusin accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a multifunction LED lighting apparatusin accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a multifunction LED lighting apparatusin accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a multifunction LED lighting apparatusin accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the multifunction LED lightingapparatus of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a partially exploded perspective view of the multifunction LEDlighting apparatus of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a multifunction LED lighting apparatusin accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the multifunction LED lightingapparatus of FIG. 10; and

FIGS. 12 to 15 are diagrams showing products which may adopt themultifunction LED lighting apparatus in accordance with the presentinvention.

MODE FOR THE INVENTION

Terms or words used hereinafter should not be construed as having commonor dictionary meanings, but should be construed as having meanings andconcepts that comply with the technical spirit of the present inventionon the basis of the principle that the inventor may appropriately definethe concepts of the terms in order to best describe his or herinvention. Accordingly, the following description and drawingsillustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and do notfully represent the scope of the present invention. It would beunderstood by one of ordinary skill in the art that a variety ofequivalents and modifications of the embodiments exist.

Terms used herein are used to describe specific embodiments and are notintended to limit the present invention. An expression of the singularnumber used in this specification may include an expression of theplural number unless clearly defined otherwise in the context.

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a multifunction LED lightingapparatus in accordance with the present invention, and FIG. 2 is alateral cross-sectional view of the multifunction LED lighting apparatusof FIG. 1.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10in accordance with the present invention may include a lighting LED 11,an UV LED 12, a substrate 13, and a cover 14.

The lighting LED 11 refers to an LED produced so that it can be used aslighting. The lighting LED 11 may be made of Ill-V group material usinga semiconductor process. The lighting LED 11 has a diode property, andthe lighting LED 11 can be fabricated to emit light, such as red, green,yellow, or blue light, when an electric current is applied to thelighting LED 11. The lighting LED 11 may be fabricated to emit lightwhite light using yellow phosphors in a blue LED.

The UV LED 12 refers an LED that radiates ultraviolet rays. Ultravioletrays radiated from the UV LED 12 may have a wavelength of about 190˜300nm, more particularly, a wavelength of about 200˜280 nm. In particular,it has been reported that ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of about250˜260 nm has great sterilizing power. For example, when ultravioletrays having intensity of 100 μW per 1 cm² is radiated for 1 minute,about 99% of colon bacilli, diphtheria, and dysentery bacilli may bekilled.

The lighting LED 11 and the UV LED 12 may be installed in a metal can oran ejection type lead frame package which can be mounted on thesubstrate 13, installed in the substrate 13 in such a way as to besubject to through hole mounting, or mounted on the substrate 13 in abare chip type or a flip chip type. Furthermore, the UV LED 12 may beinstalled in such a way as to be attached to an intermediate substrate(i.e., submount) in order to improve a heat dissipation characteristicor electrical characteristics.

The substrate 13 refers to a base on which the lighting LED 11 and theUV LED 12 are mounted. The lighting LED 11 and the UV LED 12 mounted onthe substrate 13 may be formed as single LED module of a thin sheetform.

The substrate 13 may be any one of a thermoelectric element, a plasticPrinted Circuit Board (PCB) substrate, a ceramic substrate, and a metalsubstrate. In the present embodiment, a thermoelectric element may bemade of thermoelectric materials in such a way as to operate as acooling substrate for performing a cooling function by supplying only DCpower to the thermoelectric element. If a thermoelectric element isused, one side of the thermoelectric element can be maintained as acooling part up to −75° C., and thus the UV LED 12 can have an improvedheat dissipation characteristic.

Furthermore, the substrate 13 may have one or more electrostaticprotection circuits and output control circuits (corresponding todriving units) installed on at least one surface of the substrate 13 andmay include coating materials coated or encapsulated on the substrate 13in order to protect at least one of the electrostatic protectioncircuits and the output control circuits.

In the present embodiment, the substrate 13 is directly inserted intothe groove 104 of the inside wall 102 of an application and mountedthereon. The application is a product in which the multifunction LEDlighting apparatus in accordance with the present invention may beinstalled the interior space of the product. The application may includeany one of a home refrigerator, a freezer mounted on a vehicle, awarehouse refrigerator, a cup sterilizer, a toothbrush sterilizer, ashoes sterilization deodorizer, a fluid purification device, and astorage box.

The cover 14 is disposed to face the substrate 13 at a specific intervaland installed to cover the groove 104 into which the lighting LED 11,the UV LED 12, and the substrate 13 have been inserted. That is, thecover 14 is installed to cover and support a single module (i.e., LEDmodule) installed on the inside wall of an application. The cover 14 canprotect the LED module against the interior environment of theapplication and enables light or ultraviolet rays from the LED module tobe properly radiated to the interior of the application.

Furthermore, the cover 14 includes an internal partition 141 thatpartitions a first region facing the lighting LED 11 and a second regionfacing the UV LED 12. The internal partition 141 may be integrallyformed with the cover 14, for example, when the cover 14 is formed byejection.

The cover 14 may further include a light diffusion unit 143 in the firstregion that faces the lighting LED 11. The light diffusion unit 143functions to diffuse light emitted from the lighting LED 11 havingstrong straightness. The light diffusion unit 143 may be formed of alens, a light diffusion agent, a light diffusion film, or a lightdiffusion plate and installed in the inner surface of the cover 14. Whenfabricating the cover 14, the light diffusion unit 143 may be fabricatedto have a lens or concave-convex part structure in such a way as toperform a cover function and a light diffusion function and may beintegrally formed with a cover member or coated or attached to the innersurface of the cover 14 by means of an additional member. The lightdiffusion unit 143 may be made of acrylic, polycarbonate, orpolypropylene.

The multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 in accordance with thepresent embodiment may include a driving unit (refer to 15 of FIG. 3)for driving the lighting LED 11 and the UV LED 12. The driving unit maybe mounted on the substrate 13 along with the lighting LED 11 and the UVLED 12 or may be installed at another position of an application as anadditional device depending on implementations.

Furthermore, the driving unit may be configured to selectively drive thelighting LED 11 and the UV LED 12 depending on an operation mode of anapplication or depending on whether a door is opened or not. In such acase, the driving unit may be connected to a switch (not shown)configured to be turned on or off depending on an operation mode of anapplication or depending on whether a door is opened or not.

In the present embodiment, the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10may be seated in the groove 104 that is installed in the inside wall 102of the interior space of an application. In such a case, themultifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 is installed at a specificlocation (e.g., a location close to an outlet (refer to 107 of FIG. 9))of the inside wall of an application for the purposes of a lightingfunction and a sterilization and deodorization function so that it canproperly radiate ultraviolet rays in relation to a fluid output from adischarge port installed in the inside wall (e.g. 102) when the fluidsupplied to the interior of the application is discharged from thedischarge port.

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the LED module of themultifunction LED lighting apparatus shown in FIG. 2.

Referring to FIG. 3, the LED module in accordance with the presentembodiment may include the substrate 13 and the lighting LED 11, the UVLED 12, and the driving unit 15 mounted on the substrate 13.

In the present embodiment, the driving unit 15 corresponds to an outputcontrol circuit for controlling driving voltage or a driving currentsupplied to the lighting LED 11 and the UV LED 12.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a multifunction LED lighting apparatusin accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 a inaccordance with an embodiment of the present invention may include alighting LED 11, a UV LED 12, a substrate 13, and a cover 14 a.

In the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 a, the lighting LED 11,the UV LED 12, and the substrate 13 are substantially the same as thoseof the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 described with referenceto FIGS. 1 and 2, and thus a detailed description thereof is omitted inorder to avoid redundancy.

The cover 14 a includes an opening unit 147 in a second region thatfaces the UV LED 12. In such a case, the UV LED 12 is partitioned fromthe lighting LED 11 by means of the opening unit 147 and a partition 141a placed within the opening unit 147 and exposed to the outside of thecover 14 a.

The multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 a in accordance with thepresent embodiment can haven an improved sterilization effect becauseultraviolet rays are directly radiated by the UV LED 12 that is directlyexposed indoors.

In the present embodiment, the meaning that the UV LED 12 is directlyexposed to the interior space of an application means that the UV LED 12is not covered with the cover 14 a. This means that the semiconductorlayer of the UV LED or an electrode deposited on the semiconductor layeris not directly exposed to the interior space of an application.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a multifunction LED lighting apparatusin accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 b inaccordance with another embodiment of the present invention may includea lighting LED 11, a UV LED 12, a substrate 13, a cover 14 a, andfinishing materials 16.

In the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 b, the lighting LED 11,the UV LED 12, the substrate 13 and the cover 14 a are substantially thesame as those of the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 a describedwith reference to FIG. 4, and thus a detailed description thereof isomitted in order to avoid redundancy.

The finishing materials 16 function to cover the opening unit (refer to147 of FIG. 4) of the cover 14 a. In the present embodiment, thefinishing materials 16 may be formed of a quartz member or a reinforcedglass member. The quartz member has UV transmittance of about 98% ormore if UV is deep UV having a wavelength of 300 nm or less and thusfunctions to protect the UV LED 12 against the outside and also enablesultraviolet rays radiated from the UV LED 12 to be effectivelytransferred to the outside of the cover 14. Furthermore, the reinforcedglass member has UV transmittance (based on a wavelength of 300 nm to400 nm) of about 90% or more and thus functions to protect the UV LED 12against the outside and also enables ultraviolet rays radiated from theUV LED 12 to be effectively radiated like the quartz member.

The multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 b in accordance with thepresent embodiment may have a slight smaller amount of ultraviolet raysthan that of an UV LED that is directly exposed indoors, but can preventthe UV LED 12 from being damaged by an external shock.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a multifunction LED lighting apparatusin accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 c inaccordance with another embodiment of the present invention may includea lighting LED 11, a UV LED 12, a substrate 13, a cover 14 a, and ametal mesh cover 17.

In the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 c, the lighting LED 11,the UV LED 12, the substrate 13, and the cover 14 a are substantiallythe same as those of the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 adescribed with reference to FIG. 4, and thus a detailed descriptionthereof is omitted in order to avoid redundancy.

The metal mesh cover 17 includes finishing material shape that coversthe opening unit (refer to 147 of FIG. 4) of the cover 14 a. The metalmesh cover 17 functions to expose the UV LED 12 to the interior space ofan application and also prevent an external object from the interiorspace from being inserted into the opening unit, thereby preventingdamage to the UV LED 12. The metal mesh cover 17 may be made ofmaterials which have a chemically resistant property and specificdurability for an indoor environment depending on applications and donot block ultraviolet rays. For example, the metal mesh cover 17 may bea metal filter (or a metal foam) made of metal.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the metal mesh cover 17 may havea photocatalyst 171 coated on its surface. The photocatalyst 171 isactivated by ultraviolet rays radiated from the UV LED 12, thus beingcapable of oxidizing and decomposing contaminants adsorbed to the metalmesh cover 17. The photocatalyst 171 may be any one or more selectedfrom the group consisting of TiO2, SrTiO3, WO3, ZnO, and a combinationof them.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a multifunction LED lighting apparatusin accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention, FIG.8 is a cross-sectional view of the multifunction LED lighting apparatusof FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 is a partially exploded perspective view of themultifunction LED lighting apparatus of FIG. 8.

Referring to FIG. 7 to FIG. 9, the multifunction LED lighting apparatus10 d in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention mayinclude a lighting LED 11, a UV LED 12, a substrate 13, and a cover 14b. In FIG. 8, the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 d has beenillustrated as being seated in the groove 104 of the inside wall 102 ofan application.

In the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 d, the lighting LED 11,the UV LED 12, and the substrate 13 are substantially the same as thoseof the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 described with referenceto FIGS. 1 and 2, and thus a detailed description thereof is omitted inorder to avoid redundancy.

The cover 14 b is disposed to face the substrate 13 at a specificinterval and to cover the lighting LED 11 and the UV LED 12.Furthermore, like in the aforementioned embodiment, the cover 14 b mayinclude an internal partition 141 configured to partition a first regionfacing the lighting LED 11 and a second region facing the UV LED 12.Here, a light diffusion unit 143 may be provided in the first region onthe inner surface of the cover 14 b that faces the lighting LED 11, andphotocatalyst 171 may be coated on the second region on the innersurface of the cover 14 b that faces the UV LED 12.

In the present embodiment, the cover 14 b is disposed to further cover aportion that is extended from the edge of the groove 104 to the outsideto some extent when the cover 14 b covers the groove 104 of the insidewall 102 of the application. The second inflow hole 107 b of a firstflow passage unit 106 and the first outflow hole 109 a of a second flowpassage unit 108 are placed in the extended portion of the inside wall102.

In accordance with the aforementioned construction, a fluid (e.g., airincluding contaminants) spread in the interior space of the applicationenters the first inflow hole 107 a of the first flow passage unit 106installed in the inside wall 102 of the application, exits from thesecond inflow hole 107 h through the first flow passage unit 106, andenters the intake port 145 of the cover 14 b connected to the secondinflow hole 107 b again. As a result, the fluid is discharged to thedischarge port 146 of the cover 14 b via the internal space 18 of themultifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 d to which the UV LED 12 isexposed. Thereafter, the fluid enters the first outflow hole 109 a ofthe second flow passage unit 108 connected to the discharge port 146,passes through the second flow passage unit 108, and exits from thesecond outflow hole 109 b. As a result, the fluid is supplied to theinterior space 18 again. That is, in accordance with the presentembodiment, a fluid that is present in the interior space of anapplication can be sterilized and smell inherent in the fluid can beremoved using the multifunction LED lighting apparatus installed as theindoor lighting apparatus of an application.

The multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 d in accordance with thepresent embodiment may further include fans 22 and 23 or a filter 21 onthe flow path of a fluid in order to improve the removal efficiency ofcontaminants.

The filter 21 is disposed in the first flow passage unit 106 that isformed in the inside wall 102 of the application. The filter 21functions to remove contaminants having relatively large volume within afluid and thus supplies a fluid, including particles of a specific sizeor smaller, to the internal space 18 of the multifunction LED lightingapparatus 10 d through the first flow passage unit 106.

For example, the filter 21 is a fluid purification filter and may be ametal filter made of metal. Furthermore, the metal filter may include ametal foam shape. The metal foam refers to porous foaming metal havingthe inside formed of a 3-D air bubble shape, and the metal foam may bemade of metal, such as nickel, iron, chrome, or aluminum. Such metalfoam is advantageous in that it has a large surface area per unit volumebecause it has a 3-D internal structure including a plurality of poresand it can be easily washed and used semipermanently.

The multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 d in accordance with thepresent embodiment may further include a catalyst or photocatalyst(refer to 171 of FIG. 6) coated on the filter 21. The catalyst may bemade of materials (e.g., TiO2) which can oxidize and decomposecontaminants adsorbed to the filter 21 through a reaction withultraviolet rays.

The two fans 22 and 23 are disposed in the first flow passage unit 106and the second flow passage unit 108, respectively, and are configuredto form a flow of a fluid (e.g., a flow of air) that passes through thefirst flow passage unit 106, the internal space 18, and the second flowpassage unit 108. Meanwhile, the fans are not limited to theaforementioned two fans, and the fan may be disposed only in the secondflow passage unit 108, for example.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the number of UV LEDs 12 thatradiate ultraviolet rays within the internal space 18 may be greaterthan that of UV LEDs described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, or theUV LEDs 12 may be densely installed at one place. The reason is asfollows. Since the UV LED 12 in accordance with the present embodimentis disposed to radiate ultraviolet rays to a fluid that moves within thenarrow internal space 18, the range in which the UV LED 12 radiatesultraviolet rays needs to substantially cover the entire cross sectionof at least specific section of the internal space 18 in order toimprove a UV sterilization effect.

As described above, the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 d inaccordance with the present embodiment can be easily installed in such amanner that the LED module (corresponding to the substrate on which thelighting LED and the UV LED are mounted) is inserted into the groove 104of the inside wall 102 of the application and the groove 104 is coveredwith the cover 14 b as shown in FIG. 9. Furthermore, the multifunctionLED lighting apparatus 10 d can efficiently provide the interiorlighting function of an application and the sterilization and/ordeodorization function capable of removing bacteria within air when theair within the application flows through the internal space 18 using theflow passage units inserted into the inside wall of the application.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a multifunction LED lighting apparatusin accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention, andFIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the multifunction LED lightingapparatus of FIG. 10.

Referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the multifunction LED lightingapparatus 10 e in accordance with another embodiment of the presentinvention includes a lighting LED 11, a first UV LED 12, a second UV LED12 a, a substrate 13 a, and a cover 14. In FIG. 11, the multifunctionLED lighting apparatus 10 e is seated in the groove of the inside wall102 or the concave unit 104 a of an application.

In the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 e, the lighting LED 11,the first UV LED 12, and the cover 14 are substantially the same asthose of the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 described withreference to FIGS. 1 and 2, and thus a detailed described thereof isomitted in order to avoid redundancy.

In the present embodiment, the first UV LED 12 may be installed in afirst surface of the substrate 13 a, and the second UV LED 12 a may beinstalled in a second surface of the substrate 13 a which faces thefirst surface of the substrate 13 a. The second UV LED 12 a is disposedto radiate ultraviolet rays toward the inside wall 102 of theapplication.

The multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 e in accordance with thepresent embodiment is seated in the groove or the concave unit 104 a ofthe inside wall 102 of the application. In such a case, themultifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 e may include a base (e.g., acasing or housing) which has a shape almost similar to the concave shapeof a surface of the concave unit 104 a. In other words, themultifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 e may include a channel 18 aconnected to the interior space of the application in the internal spaceof the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 e on one side andconfigured to form a fluid flow passage within the structure of thebase. In such a case, the second UV LED 12 a is disposed to radiateultraviolet rays to the channel 18 a. The number or an arrangement ofsecond UV LEDs 12 a may be set to radiate ultraviolet rays to the entirecross section of at least specific section of the channel 18 a.

In order to improve sterilization and deodorization efficiency, themultifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 e may further include aphotocatalyst 171 coated on the inner surface of the channel 18 a andconfigured to generate materials for controlling harmful componentsincluded in air when being activated by ultraviolet rays.

In accordance with the aforementioned multifunction LED lightingapparatus 10 e, air that is present in the interior space of theapplication can be introduced into the channel 18 a through an intakeport 107 placed on one side of the channel 18 a, sterilized byultraviolet rays radiated from the second UV LED 12 a, and thendischarged to the interior space of the application through thedischarge port 109 placed on the other side of the channel 18 a.

The cover 14 in accordance with the present embodiment may be replacedwith the cover 14 a of any one of FIGS. 4 to 6 in addition to the coverstructure of FIGS. 1 and 2. The cover 14 may include at least any one ofthe finishing materials 16, the metal mesh cover 17, and thephotocatalyst 171 installed in the opening unit of the cover dependingon implementations.

In the present embodiment, the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 ehas been illustrated as being partially inserted into the concave unit104 a of the inside wall of an application, but the present invention isnot limited thereto. For example, the multifunction LED lightingapparatus 10 e may have a structure in which a multifunction LEDlighting apparatus having the channel 18 a is attached to the flatinside wall (refer to 102) of an application depending onimplementations. The channel 18 a may include an outer flat surfacecorresponding to the flat inside wall (refer to 102).

Furthermore, like the aforementioned embodiment, the multifunction LEDlighting apparatus 10 e may include a filter 21 for filtering impuritiesof a specific size or greater within air introduced into the channel 18a and a first fan 22 or a second fan 23 or both for forming a forced airflow in the channel 18 a.

In accordance with the present embodiment, the place where themultifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 e is installed is not limited toa specific place of the inside wall 102 of an application, but themultifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 e may be placed in a specificplace of the inside wall of an application relatively freely so that itcan perform a lighting function and a sterilization and deodorizationfunction.

FIGS. 12 to 15 are diagrams showing applications which may adopt themultifunction LED lighting apparatus in accordance with the presentinvention.

Referring to FIG. 12, the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 inaccordance with the present invention may be adopted in a homerefrigerator 100.

The home refrigerator 100 is an apparatus for keeping food at lowtemperature in order to prevent the decay or spoilage of the food andchiefly formed of a freezing room and a cooling room. A food keepinghygiene standard (EC) for a home refrigerator is 0˜10 cfu/cm², whichmeans that 10 bacteria or less are present per square centimeter whencultivating bacteria in a colony forming unit. It has been howeverreported that lots of bacteria are present in the home refrigerator 100.Researches carried out by Chon Jong-sik Research Team (Seoul NationalUniversity of Korea) on April, 2012 revealed that bacteria present inthe beverage chamber of a common home refrigerator was 7850 cfu/cm²,which was much larger than average bacteria 5.4 cfu/cm² in the chamberpot of a toilet, the number of bacteria present in a mobile phone, orthe number of bacteria present in the handle of a subway.

The multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 in accordance with thepresent embodiment is inserted into a groove of the inside wall 102 ofthe refrigerator in such a manner than when the door of the refrigeratoris opened, the UV LED is turned off and the lighting LED is turned on,thus radiating lighting to the inside of the refrigerator, and when thedoor of the refrigerator is closed, the lighting LED is turned off andthe UV LED is turned on, thus sterilizing air within the refrigerator.Accordingly, the multifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 can beinstalled in such a way as not to reduce the capacity of the interiorspace of the home refrigerator 100 and can provide a lighting functionand a sterilization and deodorization function. The effect in which themultifunction LED lighting apparatus 10 provides a lighting function anda sterilization and deodorization function while not substantiallyreducing the capacity of the interior space of the home refrigerator 100is the same even in the multifunction LED lighting apparatuses 10 a to10 e in accordance with other embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 13 to 15, the multifunction LED lighting apparatus(any one of 10 and 10 a to 10 e) in accordance with the presentinvention may be adopted in a refrigerator 100 a, a warehouserefrigerator (not shown), a cup drier 100 b, a toothbrush sterilizer(not shown), a shoes sterilization deodorizer 100 c, a fluidpurification device (not shown), and other storage boxes (not shown).

The fluid purification device may include a casing configured to includean air flow passage provided between an intake port and a dischargeport, a UV LED configured to radiate ultraviolet rays to the air flowpassage, and a photocatalyst activated by ultraviolet rays andconfigured to generate materials for removing harmful componentsincluded in air. The fluid purification device may include an airpurification unit used in a home, an office, a fitting shop, and avehicle.

Other storage boxes include interior spaces for keeping articles and mayinclude furniture or a cabinet for keeping bedclothes or clothes, forexample.

Although a preferred embodiment of the present invention has beendescribed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art willappreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions arepossible, without departing from the scope and the spirit of theinvention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

The present invention relates to a multifunction Light-Emitting Diode(LED) lighting apparatus, and more particularly, to a multifunction LEDlighting apparatus which is capable of increasing the internal volume ofan application on which the lighting apparatus is mounted by improving astructure in which a lighting apparatus having a sterilization anddeodorization function is installed and of providing a highsterilization and deodorization function as an indoor lightingapparatus.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A multifunctional Light-Emitting Diode(LED) lighting apparatus, including: a module including a substratehaving a first surface and a second surface opposite to the firstsurface; at least one lighting LED disposed on the first surface of thesubstrate and including a blue LED including at least one phosphor toemit white light; at least one sterilizing LED disposed on the firstsurface of the substrate and structured to emit light having a shorterpeak wavelength than that of the blue LED of the at least one lightingLED; a cover configured to cover the at least one lighting LED and theat least one sterilizing LED; and a driving unit connected to a switchand configured to selectively drive the at least one sterilizing LED,wherein the at least one lighting LED and the at least one sterilizingLED are integrally disposed over the substrate to form the module,wherein the cover includes at least two regions including differentmaterials such that at least one lighting LED and the at least onesterilizing LED transfer lights to an outside the cover, wherein thecover further includes a light diffusion unit in one of the at least tworegions that faces the at least one lighting LED and is configured todiffuse light emitted from the at least one lighting LED, and whereinthe light diffusion unit is located within the surface of the cover andincludes an acrylic lens.
 2. The multifunction LED lighting apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the cover further includes an opening unit formed inthe other of the at least two regions to expose UV rays radiated fromthe light UV LED and the cover further includes a material covering theopening unit and having a property to allow the UV rays to pass throughthe material.
 3. The multifunction LED lighting apparatus of claim 2,wherein the opening unit is configured to expose the UV LED through thecover.
 4. The multifunction LED lighting apparatus of claim 1, whereinthe materials include a quartz member.
 5. The multifunction LED lightingapparatus of claim 1, wherein the materials include a reinforced glassmember.
 6. The multifunction LED lighting apparatus of claim 1, whereinthe materials include a metal mesh coated with a photocatalyst.
 7. Themultifunction LED lighting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the covercomprises: an intake port configured to receive a fluid; a channelconfigured to provide a passage to the fluid; and a discharge portconfigured to discharge the fluid that passes through the channel. 8.The multifunction LED lighting apparatus of claim 7, further comprisinga filter connected to the intake port.
 9. The multifunction LED lightingapparatus of claim 7, further comprising a fan connected to at least oneof the intake port and the discharge port.
 10. The multifunction LEDlighting apparatus of claim 7, wherein the cover further comprises aphotocatalyst coated on an inner surface of the channel.
 11. Themultifunction LED lighting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cover andthe module are configured for installation on an inside wall of aproduct including a home refrigerator, a vehicle freezer, a warehouserefrigerator, a cup sterilizer, a toothbrush sterilizer, a shoesterilization deodorizer, a fluid purification device, or a storage box.12. The multifunction LED lighting apparatus of claim 1, wherein theswitch is configured to be turned on or off depending on an operationmode of a product.